Elections Cost Candidates Far Higher Than Raised Prescribed Limits, Though Political Parties Face No Spending Caps

Prior to crucial assembly polls in five states, the Election Commission of India raised the ceiling on poll-related expenditure by candidates from the existing Rs 20 lakh to Rs 28 lakh and, from Rs 28 lakh to Rs 40 lakh in states and Union territories. “These hikes in expense limits by the EC are a farce…they spend far beyond the (prescribed) statutory limit. Former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee himself said this,” points out Prof Jagdeep Chokkar of Association of Democratic Reforms (ADR). Quoting a study of election expenditure affidavits of 5,743 candidates of the 2009 Lok Sabha elections that ADR did, Chokkar recalls that only 4 candidates had declared expenditure above the then permitted limit of Rs 25 lakh; 30 candidates had spent between 95%-100 % of their limit. The remaining (5,743-4-30= 5,719) or 99.58% said they had spent between 45%-55% of the limit. Four years later a senior (late) Maharashtra BJP leader publicly stated that between Rs 8-10 crore was the actual cost of fighting each Lok Sabha seat in 2009 when the prescribed limit was Rs 25 lakhs. The same leader had declared in his sworn affidavit that his actual expenditure was Rs 19.63 lakh. Limiting individual expenditure of candidates by itself, serves little purpose. “The elephant in the room is — there is no cap on expenditure that political parties can incur”.