Odisha Govt’s “Protecting Adivasis Land” Initiative Raises Eyebrows

Adivasis land has always been a bone of contention. The story in Odisha is no different. Naveen Patnaik, when he was the chief minister, tried to amend tribal reservation land law but gave up due to massive opposition from Adivasis. Now, the BJP-run government headed by Mohan Charan Majhi is treading a similar path. BJP’s revenue minister Suresh Pujari under the familiar tag “protecting Adivasis land” has launched a new initiative. According to Pujari in order to secure adivasis land, the state government will buy it and hold it for 3 years. If the tribal farmers are not able to buy back in three years’ time then the government will auction it. His objective is to ensure that tribals don’t get cheated. Political observers say this idea is a familiar debt trap story. Seldom have these tribals been able to buy back their land once it is sold to conduct a marriage or other emergencies. They say the state government will capitalise the situation by auctioning such lands at a premium to business houses and others who are desperate to acquire lands in mineral rich districts for their projects. The general feeling is that the whole process has to be transparent and before embarking this initiative it would do well for the government to frame the rules under the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act or PESA Act. It is learnt that the Odisha Governor Hari Babu Kambhampati has expressed concern over the delay in framing rules.